新概念英语第三册重点句型解析整合
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新概念英语第三册Lesson38重点句型解析
1、What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word.
what is more 更有甚者，起到承接上下文的作用,是 furthermore,moreover 的意思
what is worse 更糟糕的是
rely on = count on = depend on 依靠、指望
-- you can`t rely on others.
-- He can`t be relied on / depended on / counted on.
solely adv.地
整理发布：kaiziliu
=only , just , nearly
2、They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.
in action 行动中的，活动中的
as it were 可以说，似乎，好象，是一个插入语，在语法上是一个独立成分，可以用于任何时态语句中。
-- He is as it were a walking dictionary. 他可以说是一本活字典。
-- Computers can never as it were lead independent lives. 电脑不能过独立的生活。
As it is = in fact = in reality = actually = as a matter of fact 事实上
-- I thought things would get better,but as it is ,they are getting worse.
-- In many ways children live as it were in a different world from the adults.
在许多方面，孩子可以说过着一种与大人完全不同的生活。
3、But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.
be faced with 面临
= be in the position in which one must deal with a problem or unpleasant situation
-- Automobile industry is faced with a bad future now.
-- A great many people are faced with losing their jobs.
-- In my opinion,you are faced with a problem as it were how to get enough time to study English.
文中 attempting to reconstruct the distant past 现在分词修饰 the historian，所以句子可转换为：
4、But the historian who is attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.
-- The student attempting to learn Eghlish well in a year is faced with a difficult task.
5、He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available.
available adj.可利用的
-- I have a dictionary available for you .
-- is there a place available for us to have a chat?
-- I know you are in need of a help,but excuse me,I don`t have any students available for you.
6、Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
remains = ruins 遗迹，遗物
insignificant = unimportant 不重要的
shed light on = throw light on = cast light on 解释，说明，揭示
= make a matter clear or understood
-- This information shed light on the problem.
-- Can you shed light on the case of the fire? 你能够解释这次火灾吗?
-- She will shed light on the case of stolen jewels.
Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of
agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the
seasons.
up to now = so far 到目前为止
come into being = come into existence 产生，出现
come into 的用法：
-- come into power 上台
-- come into use 开始使用
be faced with a real need to do sth. 面临着做某事的真正需要
-- We are faced with a real need to learn English well.
新概念英语第三册Lesson39重点句型解析
get sb to do sth :persuade/advise sb to do
Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.
Please get hi to give up smoking.
be littered with 布满
be pitted with holes 坑坑洼洼
even though :even if
not in the least: not at all /not a bit / not the least bit 一点也不
反：not a little = very much
by no means /in no way /on no account /at no times /under no circumstances 绝不
a mere: only
It was not (to say)……..
dusty track = dusty road 尘土飞扬的路面
look back 回头看
we looking back, wondering (从句做伴随状况语) if we were leaving a trail of oil an d petrol behind us.
give way to 为……所代替
The great clouds gradually broke up and give way to blue sky.
He has no intention of giving way to your demands.
In response to: in reaction to
Hardly…..when…..
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
Before he had hardly had time to settle down, he sold the house.
We had hardly had time to worry about what might happen when we were back on the plane again.
新概念英语第三册Lesson40重点句型解析
be to do结构
1. should
2. must
3. intend
Such a private thing should be avoided.
Such a private thing is to be avoided.
No students must leave school without the permission of the police.没有警察的允许，谁都不准离开。
No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.
We intend to start a work next week.
We are to start a work next week.
be grateful to sb. for sth.
that went on=that happened
as he pleased 随他的意愿做
four more=another four
fiercely=strongly
at this 听到
At the words, he got angry.听到这话，他生气了。
With the words, he left the room angrily.说完这话，他生气地离开了房间。
pointed out ironically 讥讽地指出
hardly be necessary 大可不必
under与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念
under discussion/arrest/repair
make a telephone call 打一个电话
only引导的时间状语从句或介词短语，以及条件状语从句在句首时，句子要倒装。
新概念英语第三册Lesson18重点句型解析
1、Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.
Rarely = seldom
本句= We are not surprised at modern sculpture .
2、The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.
that 引导同位语从句, 修饰限定 the idea 的内容。
-- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countries is mistaken.
3、Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.
重点句式结构：
who take no interest in art 修饰说明 people
take interest in 对…感兴趣 / show interest in 显示对…的兴趣
take delight in 对…感到高兴 / take pride in 对…感到骄傲
cannot, failed to 双重否定意味着肯定(强调肯定的语气)
-- He must have passed his examination last week. = He cannot have failed to pass his examination last week.
-- You must keep your promise. = You can't fail to keep your promise.(n.许诺)
on display / on show 展览, 展出
4、Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.
We can see sculptures everywhere
5、We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.
get used to… = get accustomed to… 习惯于… (accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的) 用夸张的口吻表明事实
In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.
in spite of this 尽管如此(作者表明了自己的观点)
6、The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits.
重点句型：The first thing...was a notice which said...
I saw 是定语从句省略了 that
7、Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.
The sculpture can move.
8、Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
句子主干：Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybody
that 引导的定语从句用来限定 shaped forms
that 定语从句中：in response to = in reaction to 作为对…的反应
be familiar to sb 对某人来讲很熟悉
-- The house is familiar to him.
-- I don't really remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.
be familiar with sth 熟悉, 熟知
-- Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?
-- I'm familiar with that book too.
9、These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.
lined up(过去分词做状语)与 long thin wires 为被动关系
attached to metal spheres(过去分词做定语)修饰 long thin wires.
10、there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.
= there were long thin wires that were attached to metal spheres.
11、The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.
12、In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights.
the center of the hall 展厅的中央
coloured lights 彩色灯泡
13、These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.
continuously adv.不停止的
go mad 发疯, 发狂(= run mad)
-- He must have gone mad to do such a thing.
14、Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.
on and off = continually = Intermittently adv.间歇的, 断断续续的
on and on = continuously adv.无间断地, 连续不断地
-- It has been raining on and off since noon.
15、It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.
It was rather like... = It was more like...
These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!
not only...but ...as well seem(系动词)+名词/形容词/分词
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